Growing Bok Choy

Its been a few months since we planted Bok Choy. It grows fast and is fairly frost resistant as we had ours all winter. Our first season of Bok Choy has sadly come to a close as they have all bloomed. There are a few things to keep in mind when growing Bok Choy.

Bok Choy in the garden.

  • Plant Bok Choy a foot apart, they grow quick, wide, and will win a fight with any other neighbor.
  • You can harvest entire leaves from the outside edges as the plant grows, we usually trimmed a few a week.
  • Six plants is more than enough to feed 2 people every week unless you are a Bok Choy fanatic.
  • A few bug holes in the leaves are OK, we had bites here and there but nothing catastrophic.
  • Always cook Bok Choy, it is prickly and tough raw but it cooks in 3 minutes.
  • As far as I know you can’t prevent Bok Choy from flowering. When it starts shooting up a center stalk its about to, cut it down and eat the whole thing, toss the roots.
  • From experience, flowered Bok Choy leaves are edible, the stalk is not but can be cooked. It did add flavor to our soup, the stalks came out rock hard.

Bok Choy ready for cooking. The stems came out rock hard.

Overall there is great ROI in growing Bok Choy, its low maintenance and hardy. We plan on keeping a few plants on rotation year round here in Arizona. It makes an amazing Asain Pork Balls In Broth ingredient. Add some Asian Five Spice to the soup and its truly delicious. My favorite spicy recipe involved cooking Bok Choy with a few Serrano Peppers in the soup on top of regular wheat noodles. Imagine lettuce you can cook and you’re thinking of Bok Choy.

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Jan Brewer Saves Solar Industry Jobs

Recently legislator here in Arizona attempted to push through a bill that would claim Palo Verde nuclear power plant as renewable energy. Not bad, except the intent of the bill was to push Arizona past federal standards for renewable energy sources. Also not bad, except the result of the bill would be that all renewable energy projects in AZ would loose the federal support that other states get, effectively ending the emergin multi billion dollar solar industry here in Arizona.

The House Bill 2701 has been withdrawn by its primary sponsor, Representative Debbie Lesko (R-9). In an official statement from governor Brewer is:

Representative Lesko’s wise and thoughtful actions today to withdraw HB 2701 should be lauded. This sends a clear and united message to employers around the world – Arizona remains the premier destination for solar industries.

I’m glad to see cooler heads prevail, too often politicians get caught up in politics and forget that people’s jobs, futures, and well being are at stake. Thank you governor Jan Brewer for thinking ahead.

Arizona Legislature Killing Solar

Today I received a very disturbing email from Solar City about how the Arizona Legislature is trying to kill renewable energy initiatives.  The same initiatives that have already directly brought in significant jobs in green energy into the state, article does not name specific companies but I will, SOLAR CITY. In a nutshell, they plan to count the Palo Verde Nuclear plant as renewable, which would put the state at 11% above  its 15% goal of energy from renewable sources, in essence killing any further renewable energy initiatives here in Arizona.

The irony is even APS is opposed.  It seems like a bad move all around.  Yes we get to meet some bureaucratic quota on paper but is it worth the loss of jobs in Arizona?  I have a sneaking suspicion this is about Arizona legislature getting back at Jan Brewer, a huge driving force behind renewable initiatives, for the budget disputes last year.

Sigh, politics! I’d tar and feather some of these politicians but that wouldn’t be very ecologically friendly. Here is the email from Solar City

SolarCity Customer Referral Center ~ www.solarcity.com/referral/

Dear SolarCity Customer,


Thank you again for choosing SolarCity as your solar power provider.


I am writing to let you know about an important policy issue that has arisen in Arizona. The Arizona legislature is holding hearings on a bill-titled HB 2701-that would change the way the state regulates solar energy. If passed, this legislation would dramatically slow down the growth of the renewable energy industry in Arizona. However, it will not affect your system. As a SolarCity customer, whether your system has been installed or not, you will continue to enjoy the same service and pricing specified in your contract.


Arizona’s abundant sunlight and pro-solar policies have allowed Arizona it to become one of the fastest growing solar regions in the world. The Arizona solar industry has continued to create new jobs all the way through the recession, and is helping customers like you lower your energy costs. Regrettably, HB 2701 proposes to change Arizona’s visionary Renewable Energy Standard (RES). The changes would allow Arizona utilities to count existing nuclear and hydroelectric power facilities to prematurely meet their renewable energy requirements. In addition, it would also add extra regulation that would slow down, if not halt altogether, other renewable energy projects in the state.


I expect there to be extensive media coverage of this issue. Today’s Arizona Republic weighed in on the issue, stating that “Arizona is developing a new source of jobs and economic energy. The Legislature should continue supporting it and reject a bill that would gut it.” Read full article. We wanted to inform you of our opposition to HB 2701, because it would have dire consequences for the future of renewable energy in Arizona. SolarCity and our industry colleagues are doing everything we can to stop it.


You are under no obligation to help, but if you would like to get involved, you can send a note to your legislator through the “Vote Solar” Organization by clicking on the following link: http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/.


As always, if you have questions about your solar installation, please contact our Customer Care Team, at 1-888-765-2489 or customercare@solarcity.com.


We look forward to providing you and your neighbors with clean, renewable solar energy for many years to come. Thanks for your time, and continued support. We deeply appreciate it.


Sincerely,

Lyndon Rive
CEO, SolarCity






Expanding The Garden

Three months after putting in the garden and planting the first batch of vegetables we need more room. We are eating lettuce and bok choy almost every day now, the broccoli is on its way too. The red lettuce and bok choy is growing like crazy. We attempted to stick to the Square Foot Gardening method, but somehow eye balling the spaces didn’t work. Luckily there was room to expand.

Garden Expansion Hole

Fortunately the expansion was fairly straight forward. Dig a hole on one side of the existing garden bed and move the pavers. The hole digging proved a little more difficult than last time as the ground was a little less wet. After 45 minutes of digging, this time I just spread the dirt out over the winter grass, I was ready to edge in the pavers. Luckily I had a heavy duty delivery vehicle at my disposal. I strongly recommend at least this type of vehicle before attempting a gardening project.

This went much quicker as I had purchased more pavers the day before with two bags of sand. Using the sand for leveling the pavers went in in about 20 minutes. The old paved edge served as a string guide, I simply continued the line down to the curved brick edging around the grass. On the grass side are heavy stackable pavers usually used in retention. On the far brick side are thin cover pavers placed upright against the brick edging on a thin outcrop of dirt. There was no need to cut anything this time, the old curved edge fit well in the new location.

Once the pavers were in, it was a matter of placing the weed guard down into the pit and filling it with the purchased bags of dirt. A simple task that should have taken 10 minutes, was delayed 24 hours by a busted irrigation pipe. When digging the original hole, I accidentally cracked a white PVC sprinkler pipe. The crack was minor enough to require only copious amounts of epoxy, seriously that stuff will fix anything. Have it just in case.

After letting the epoxy dry for 24 hours…

The next day after work, I stopped by the back yard, tested the irrigation line, no leak. It took 12 minutes to put the liner in and dump 6 bags of garden soil into the hole. We had tomatoes, cucumbers, and squash all moved over in an hour.

The price tag for this expanded green real estate was an additional $130. Again the pavers were the most expensive part. You can go less fancy with wood or plastic edging and get away with it for maybe $40. We’re now waiting for the spring to start a larger planting of tomatoes and a few other plants. By Summers end the garden will probably curve around half the yard.

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The Year In APS Solar Electric Bills

Our first full year on Solar City has been great.  Every month that the APS bill came in was a feel good opportunity.  The twelve months of Solar City for 2009 cost us roughly $18 a month from APS, plus $77 a month from Solar City.  At the end of the year the system ended up producing an excess of 500KWh mostly on peak that was returned to the grid and shared with the neighbors.  Unfortunately at this time, APS does not have a roll over plan, in 2010 we start from zero again.

For the months of September and October we used up all our on peak credits. Novice solar owner move, we left the air conditioning on almost 24/7 for the summer. Won’t make that mistake next year.

APS January Bill On Solar City

APS February Bill On Solar City

APS March Bill On Solar City

I’ve had a few people ask about how the system affects overall grid prices for everyone else.  Yes, solar panels are subsidized just like all other forms of power generation in the US.  However, unlike other forms of power productions, the excess power produced (500 KWh) is simply given to APS for free (I received the subsidy not APS), theoretically reducing the cost per KWh for all.  If 50 homes in my neighborhood produce a combined excess of 2,500 KWh on peak power then thats free energy APS does not have to build a plant for, and does not have to pass the costs on to my neighbors.

APS April Bill On Solar City

APS May Bill On Solar City

APS June Bill On Solar City

I’m curious to see how this works out over time.  I replaced a few bulbs in the house with CFLs and the monthly  power usage for 2009 is smaller than 2008.  If APS provided a roll over for each year or monetization of unused KWh, then many solar panel system owners like myself would be highly motivated to reduce usage and sell power back.

APS

APS

APS September Bill On Solar City9

A more immediate incentive for us is the next car we plan to purchase.  Seeing the Chevy Volt at the 2010 CES made us give serious thought to buying one.  We both fit within the 40 mile all electric commute and reducing the $40 weekly gas pump visit for each car would add up to saving roughly $4,000 a year for both cars.  If we could cover the cost of the electricity through our solar system the Chevy Volt would be a huge savings.

APS October Bill On Solar City

Leaving the AC on full blast all summer caught up with us. Next year we’ll be a bit more judicious.

APS November Bill On Solar City

APS December Bill On Solar City

Having an electric charging station in the garage would require more KWh.  Given our current system we could expand the number of panels as the inverter can handle it.  Another option is to simply cut back on usage and allocate more solar power to charging the future car.  Either way its nice to have the option.

Overall I would call our first full year on Solar City a huge success.

Ignite Phoenix: Lord Solar Is Born

Ignite Phoenix 1

I became Lord Solar on a trip to a California convention for entrepreneurs. Elon Musk of Tesla Motors and Solar City was the keynote speaker. When I heard about the leasing option from Solar City, I knew I had to see if it was available in Arizona. I had on previous occasions requested solar quotes from local companies but none offered a lease or even bothered returning my calls in a timely manner. The lease concept is amazing, pay for the panels over time like you would an electric bill while displacing your electric bill.


Ignite Phoenix 2

Arizona can be the Saudi Arabia of solar, we have the sun. Even though solar panels perform slightly less effectively in the desert heat, Arizona has the right year round exposure to fulfill the average home’s needs. I’m not sure why most people in my home state are more excited about oil and gas development. There is much more potential for solar here in this state.


Ignite Phoenix 3

One of the frustrations I’ve always had with Arizona governance is the lack of focus on solar energy. We have one of the largest nuclear plants in the country, Palo Verde, but lag far behind California in terms of renewables.


Ignite Phoenix 4

My home is an average Arizona home. About 1,500 square feet with a two car garage. The visible roof above faces almost due south. The trees in the foreground are not in path of daily sunlight.


Ignite Phoenix 5

I have a 33 panel array on the roof from Solar City. The system is rated for 6.1 KWH but produces about 5.1 KWH on a good day. My roof is under warranty for 11 years from Solar City. The installation took about 3 days. All work was done outside the home.


Ignite Phoenix 6

The solar panels from Solar City cover almost half my entire roof. These are the less efficient panels, some of my neighbors now have smaller installs that produce the same output. A hidden upside of the panels covering the roof is that my home is now slightly cooler in the summer. I bought myself a month or so of minimal AC usage in the spring. This is also a money saver.


Ignite Phoenix 7

The panels are very easy to manage. Simple aluminum frames, glass covering, and rubber roof mounts make for easy cleaning. I’ve only had to wash them twice this year. The task consisted of spraying them down with a hose and then just because I like em extra shiny, I swabbed them with a giant sponge on a stick. The latter I discovered is not really necessary, solar production is marginally affected.


Ignite Phoenix 8

The entire solar array is fairly light weight and mounts to the roof using rubber insulators. Solar City installers were even able to mount it onto my roof with clay tiles.


Ignite Phoenix 9

On the north side of the house in the shade by the fuse box the Solar City crew connected the inverter and additional meters to my fuse box. The power produced by the panels is sent to the grid using the fuse box as a connection point. When there is no sun (at night), the house draws power from the grid. As long as the system produces more than I use, the bill from APS is zero.


Ignite Phoenix 10

All the panels run DC lines down to a union box. This is box combines all the panels into one signal before feeding it into the inverter. We added locks to all such boxes to keep the neighborhood kids safe.


Ignite Phoenix 11

The solar panel array can be disconnected at any time from the inverter using this switch. The only time this needs to be off is if the inverter or the fuse box is being serviced. With a power plant on the roof both APS and Solar City system must be off before servicing fuses or in house wiring.


Ignite Phoenix 12

The inverter in this case is the Fronius IG 6.1 KWH inverter. It runs fairly quiet, and in this case benefits from being on the cooler north side of the home. The little antenna at the bottom transmits almost real time data to a WIFI box hooked up to our home network. The results can veiwed from my IPhone or from the web on the Solar City production report page.


Ignite Phoenix 13

The whole connection process is external to the house. The Solar City team added a connection into my fuse box on its own fuse. The system has several disconnects so we can isolate both APS and Solar City from the home. When the Solar City system is producing more power than the house uses, the APS meter spins backwards. When the home is using more power than it can make, the meter spins forwards. Overall, the system has netted break even year round for us. Our APS bill is consistently $15 from APS, the minimum APS interconnect fee.


Ignite Phoenix 14

Solar City provides an online page where we can measure our solar production almost in real time. A small WIFI box inside the house transmits directly from the Fronius inverter to Solar City. The graph above is one perfect day of solar production in Arizona. About 33 KWh total for the day. A modest Arizona home uses about 600 KWh – 900 kWh throughout the year. Even with cloudy days, there is more than enough spare KWh from the solar system to cover us for the year. If you are with APS I strongly recommend the Noon – 7 PM plan.


Ignite Phoenix 15

Cloudy days cause production to vary throughout the day as clouds pass over. Sometimes we can go outside and see the individual cloud thats causing the dip in production.


Ignite Phoenix 16

The biggest surprise was that the solar panels produce electricity even in a heavy downpour. Arizona gets heavy Monsoon rain infrequently, but when it rains it pours. On this particular day the sun was nowhere to be seen. The system still produced a bit of power.


Ignite Phoenix 17

Things like this don’t happen by accident. No PhotoShop here, just the little things that make us think "There is a god and he/she has a sense of humor."


Ignite Phoenix 18

Throughout the week in the rainy season production varies. Overall we still cover our costs by building up many APS credits from earlier in the year. In Arizona, the biggest power hog is the AC, ironically the more it rains the less we need to use it.


Ignite Phoenix 19

Even in the winter time production is great. Over the whole month of january we averaged near the peak of productions.


Ignite Phoenix 20

I’m not sure Chris is with Solar City anymore but the number above still works. Yes, Solar City does have a referral program, if you mention my name "Paul Kenjora" I receive a $100 check in the mail from Solar City. Once you become a Solar City customer you have the same ability. I do not do this for profit but the extra $100 doesn’t hurt in keeping this site up, this is a personal passion of mine.

And thats how I became Lord Solar.

The Beginning: Going Solar

The Start May

San Francisco TripIt all started with a trip to a conference in California where I heard Elon Musk speaking about Tesla Motors and Solar City. He is among the founders and chief investors in both. Once I heard about the ability to lease solar panels at a lower price than my monthly electric bill, I saw an opportunity to fulfill a long time desire to have solar on my home. After some research on the Solar City website and a look at the alternatives I talked with Shay and we decided to give it a try.

Mid May

Telephone RingThree days after returning from the conference I called Solar City and set up a visit to my home from their representative. I knew from the conference that the Solar City lease program (at the time) required a high credit score, Shay and I went ahead and got an approval before the in house consultation.

Late May

Paper WorkWhen the Solar City representative arrived a week later we had our APS bills ready and waiting from the past year. The Solar City representative quickly entered our monthly usage into a computer and told us we were spending about $109 a month. The good news that with the panels from Solar City we could reduce the total bill to roughly $97 a month. This was much better than Shay and I had anticipated, we were expecting to pay more for solar. After reviewing the warranty information and expected performance we signed 3 pages of paper work. Solar City took care of all coordination with APS, city permits, and even tax credits.

Mid June

A Solar City engineer showed up at my house and asked to measure my roof. He was up there for maybe an hour. Shay and I were told our home has a nice south facing roof with just the right slope, the panels would work very well.

Mid July

blueprintsWe received an electronic copy of our Solar City installation plans. The email contained a drawing of our roof as well as panel layout. We had a 5.1 KW system. The inverter, connections, and panels were all drawn out. We approved and anticipated an install shortly.

Mid August

An email showed up just after Shay’s birthday confirming that the Solar City team will be out to install our panels mid September.

Mid September

Solar City VanA giant green Solar City van pulled up to our house and we officially became the first Solar City install in Arizona. The crew was very polite and informative. On day one, they installed anchors on our roof, and were kind enough to replace a few cracked roof tiles. On day two the Solar City team mounted most of the solar panels which were surprisingly thin and light. By the end of day 3, they had installed the inverter and associated wiring without ever entering the house. It was a smooth hands off install for us as homeowners.

Mid October

Solar RoofOur local power company finally got out to inspect and approve the system by October. Our Solar City representative came out to do the activation with us. They showed us how the equipment works and we flipped the switch. The meter instantly started to spin backwards. It was great!

We also received a wireless router to relay our Solar City production data straight to the internet where Shay and I can check it from work or from our phones. Talk about conversation starters.

Since Then

Shay and I have become very acustomed to receiving $15 bills from APS. We still pay about $77 a month for the Solar City lease but other than that our lif style hasnt changed. We use the same amount of power but enjoy knowing its coming from the sun. The credit program through Solar City and APS has worked very well. We get a direct credit for what we over produce during the day, then at night we draw from the grid. So far the solar panels have covered all our electric costs each month.

Solar Production

If you are interested in leasing panels, contact Solar City directly. I know your experience will be as great as ours was.

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